Quantum Radar Team
Classical radar technologies (e.g., used for earth observation through satellites, aircraft, or vehicles) are already reaching their physical limits in range, mainly due to the unavoidable noise of the environment and the limitations of the sensor technology itself.
Below a certain signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), obtaining information using conventional, classical microwave signals is no longer possible. However, the use of quantum microwaves and the new correlation possibilities may improve information acquisition. This so-called quantum advantage may significantly allow for increasing the range or, conversely, for reducing the required signal power. Apart from classical (limited) methods of improving the SNR (e.g. increasing the transmission power, reducing the receiver noise), an alternative technology for fundamentally increasing the SNR is currently not known.
Goals and approaches
First of all, the generally achievable quantum advantage is supposed to be demonstrated under laboratory conditions (millikelvin temperatures, vacuum). Suitable high-frequency circuits must then be developed in order to emit and to detect quantum microwaves (that have been generated under millikelvin temperatures) in the non-cooled space. Special attention is also paid to the highly complex signal processing. In addition to a formal engineering description of a quantum radar, theoretical investigations of quality indicators (e.g. temporal and spatial decoherence) must be carried out. Overall, these activities should result in a roadmap as well as applicable implementations that will be further considered for commercial utilization.
Innovation and perspectives
The project builds on existing scientific foundations. Therefore, innovation is mostly expected in the research and development process for converting the basic results into practical solutions. Those efforts mainly focus on system development tasks as well as on overcoming technological challenges. Apart from the acquired quantum radar know-how, this multidisciplinary project (i.e., quantum physics, radar technology, signal processing, industrial measurement technology)generally aims to establish quantum technologies with superconducting circuits in Germany in the long term.
Project team
Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG (R&S), Walther-Meißner-Institute (WMI), Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Aerospace Center (DLR)
