Constrained Quantum Matter

The Transregional Collaborative Research Center ’Constrained Quanutum Matter (ConQuMat)’ is based on the recent advances in the understanding of the organizing principles of quantum matter, alongside breakthrough developments of experimental methodology, which provide an excellent starting point for research on the design and control of emergent quantum phases. At the same time, complex quantum materials are developing into a powerful platform for the exploration of conceptual challenges from quantum information theory to non-equilibrium physics. The Transregio on Constrained Quantum Matter (ConQuMat) will address such challenges by creating, detecting, and controlling novel quantum states via carefully chosen constraints, including spin-momentum locking, gauge structures, and kinetic constraints.

The research center started in October 2023 and brings together researchers at the University of Augsburg, the Technical University of Munich, the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics, the University of Leipzig, the University of Tokyo, and the Walther-Meissner-Institute of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 18 projects, 32 PhD and postdoctoral researchers will address questions on magnetic band topology, entangled states of matter, and non-equilibrium dynamics in selected solid-state systems. The basic guiding principle is that a reduction of the degrees of freedom through suitable constraints can yield exciting physical phenomena. Our approach will facilitate the realization as well as detection of quantum entanglement and the exploration of novel quantum effects in solid-state materials with the long-term goal of stabilizing them at practical conditions, thus fostering applications on a broad scale.

At the Walther-Meissner-Institute, a team around Hans Huebl and Stephan Geprägs will team up with Christian Pfleiderer and Mark Wilde from the School of Natural Sciences of the Technical University of Munich to investigate the properties of quantum materials in non-equilibrium situations using multiple excitation and detection techniques. For example, we plan to drive low-energy excitations by intense microwave radiation while the response function is probed with a second probe. This approach aims at (i) investigating and understanding the coupling between spin, orbital, lattice or nuclear spin degrees of freedom under intense resonant microwave radiation, (ii) a targeted driving of quantum excitations such as topological magnons, orbitons or topological electronic quasiparticles, (iii) inducing non-thermal melting of long-range order by intense microwave radiation, and (iv) realization of dynamical forms of quantum order in bulk materials such as time crystals or many-body localization.

Huebl, Hans
To project list