Within the seminar, students give talks on current topics in condensed matter physics. The seminar aims to give a closer look at new developments in condensed matter physics and to show how these developments can be transferred into applications. The seminar focuses on spin electronics, spin dynamics, solid-state quantum information processing, the physics of solid-state nanostructures, and high temperature superconductivity. These topics are in the focus of several research projects of WMI and collaborative research programs in the Munich area (e.g. the Excellence Cluster "Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST)", the Munich Quantum Valley e.V., as well as several BMBF and EU projects).

The seminar is relevant for the special courses on Quantum Science and Technology, Superconductivity and Low Temperature Physics as well as on Magnetism and Spintronics. It is suitable for bachelor students in the 5th semester or higher and for master students.

Schedule

List of open topics for seminar talks in WS 2024/2025:

1. Magnon-mediated qubit coupling determined via dissipation measurements (Masaya Fukami et al., PNAS 121, e2313754120 (2024))

2. Operating semiconductor quantum processors with hopping spins (C.-A. Wang, Science 385, 447 (2024))

3. High-temperature quantum valley Hall effect with quantized resistance and a topological switch (K. Huang et al., Science 385, 657 (2024))

4. Advanced CMOS manufacturing of superconducting qubits on 300 mm wafers (J. Van Damme et al., Nature 2024)

5. Nonreciprocal magnetoacoustic waves without-of- plane phononic angular momenta (L. Liao et al., Science Advances 10, eado20504 (2024))

6. Efficient Microwave Photon-to-Electron Conversion in a High-Impedance Quantum Circuit (O. Stanisavljević et al., Physical Review Letters 133, 076302 (2024))

7. Phonon chirality from impurity scattering in the antiferromagnetic phase of Sr₂IrO₄ (Amirreza Ataei et al., Nature Physics 20, 585 (2024))

8. Direct observation of altermagnetic band splitting in CrSb thin films (Sonka Reimers et al., Nature Commun. 15, 2116 (2024))

9. Quantum spin nematic phase in a square-lattice iridate (Hoon Kim et al., Nature 625 264-269 (2024))

10. Finite-momentum Cooper pairing in proximitized altermagnets (Song-Bo Zhang et al., Nature Commun. 15, 1801 (2024))

11. Quantum oscillations of the quasiparticle lifetime in a metal (N. Huber et al., Nature 621, 276-281 (2023))

12. A quantum electromechanical interface for long-lived phonons (A. Bozkurt et al., Nature Physics 19 1326-1332 (2023))

13. Quantum advantage in microwave quantum radar (R. Assouly et al., Nature Physics 19, 1418-1422 (2023))

14. Microwave Fluorescence Detection of Spin Echoes (E. Billaud et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 100804 (2023))

15. Fluctuation-enhanced phonon magnetic moments in a polar antiferromagnet (F. Wu et al., Nature Physics (2023))

16. Time-domain observation of ballistic orbital-angular-momentum currents with giant relaxation length in tungsten (T.S. Seifert et al., Nature Nanotechnology (2023))

17. Indistinguishable telecom band photons from a single Er ion in the solid state (S. Ourari et al., Nature 620, 977-981 (2023))

18. Millisecond Coherence in a Superconducting Qubit (Aaron Somoroff et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 267001 (2023))

19. Beating the break-even point with a discrete-variable-encoded logical qubit (Zhongchu Ni et al., Nature 616, 56-60 (2023))

20. Macroscopic Quantum Test with Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators (Björn Schrinski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 133604 (2023))

21. On-demand directional microwave photon emission using waveguide quantum electrodynamics (Bharath Kannan et al., Nature Physics 19, 394 (2023))

22. Nonlinear multi-frequency phonon lasers with active levitated optomechanics (Tengfang Kuang et al., Nature Physics 19, 414 (2023))

23. Cavity-mediated long-range interactions in levitated optomechanics (J. Vijayan et al., Nature Physics 20, 829 (2024))

24. Quantum control of a cat qubit with bit-flip times exceeding ten seconds (U. Reglade et al., Nature 629, 778 (2024))

25. One-dimensional proximity superconductivity in the quantum Hall regime (J. Barrier et al., Nature 628, 741 (2024))

26. Persistent magnetic coherence in magnets (T. Makiuchi et al., Nature Materials 23, 627-632 (2024))

27. Tunable Inductive Coupler for High-Fidelity Gates Between Fluxonium Qubits (H. Zhang et al., PRX Quantum 5, 020326 (2024))

Content

Within the seminar Superconducting Quantum Circuits, students present state-of-the-art developments in modern quantum technology with superconducting quantum circuits. In this field, funamental research in academia has meanwhile triggered highly dynamical activities from established large corporations (Google, IBM, Intel etc.) and ambitious startups (Rigetti, IQM, HQS etc.). In particular, superconducting quantum circuits belong to the few prime candidates for a scalable quantum computer.

Time/Place

12:00 - 14:00h, WMI-Seminarroom, room 143

Schedule

List of open topics for seminar talks in SS 2024:

Quantum Computing:

1. Logical quantum processor based on reconfigurable atom arrays    Nature    Lukin (MIT),  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06927-3
2. Encoding a magic state with beyond break-even fidelity, Nature, IBM,    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06846-3
3. Efficient long-range entanglement using dynamic circuits (IBM),    https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13065
4. Beating the break-even point with a discrete-variable-encoded logical qubit (Yu),    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05784-4
5. Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold (Google Quantum AI)  https://arxiv.org/html/2408.13687v1
6. Preserving phase coherence and linearity in cat qubits with exponential bit-flip suppression (Oskar Painter) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.17556
7. Probing entanglement in a 2D hard-core Bose–Hubbard lattice (MIT) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07325-z
8. Quantum control of a cat qubit with bit-flip times exceeding ten seconds (Leghtas)  https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.06617
9. Advanced CMOS manufacturing of superconducting qubits on 300 mm wafers (De Greve) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07941-9

10. Phonon engineering of atomic-scale defects in superconducting quantum circuits (Oskar Painter) https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado6240

11. Simulation of chemical reaction dynamics based on quantum computing (Guo) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.08571

Superconducting Circuits

1. Generation of genuine entanglement up to 51 superconducting qubits (Pan, Hefei),    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06195-1
2. Microwave Photon-Number Amplification   (Hofheinz, Grenoble/Sherbrooke),    https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011011,
3. Dual-rail encoding with superconducting cavities (Schoelkopf, Yale),    https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2221736120
4. High-Fidelity, Frequency-Flexible Two-Qubit Fluxonium Gates with a Transmon Coupler (Oliver, MIT),    https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031035
5. Transmon qubit readout fidelity at the threshold for quantum error correction without a quantum-limited amplifier (Bylander, Chalmers),    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41534-023-00689-6
6. Two-level system hyperpolarization using a quantum Szilard engine (Pop, KIT),  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-023-02082-8
7. Realizing a deep reinforcement learning agent for real-time quantum feedback   (Marquadt, Wallraff, Eichler, ETH),    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42901-3
8. Cloaking a qubit in a cavity  (Huard/ Blais , Lyon/Sherbrooke),     https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42060-5
9. Bidirectional Multiphoton Communication between Remote Superconducting Nodes (Cleland, Chicago),    https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.047001
10. Optimizing Resource Efficiencies for Scalable Full-Stack Quantum Computers (Auffeves), https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.040319?utm_source=email&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=prxquantum-alert
11. On-demand directional microwave photon emission using waveguide quantum electrodynamics (Oliver, MIT), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-022-01869-5
12. Millisecond Coherence in a Superconducting Qubit  (Manucharyan),     https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.267001
13. Quantum Simulation of Topological Zero Modes on a 41-Qubit Superconducting Processor (Heng Fan, Hefei), https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.080401

Quantum Sensing

1. Correlation Spectroscopy with Multiqubit-Enhanced Phase Estimation (Roos, Blatt , Innsbruck), https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011033
2. High-sensitivity AC-charge detection with a MHz-frequency fluxonium qubit (Deleglise, CNRS), https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011007
3. Quantum advantage in microwave quantum radar (Huard),    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02113-4

Hybrid Quantum Systems

1. Quantum-enabled millimetre wave to optical transduction using neutral atoms (Schuster, Simon, Stanford), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05740-2
2. Single electron-spin-resonance detection by microwave photon counting (Flurin, Bertet, CEA Saclay)    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06097-2

Theory

1. Charging Effects in the Inductively Shunted Josephson Junction (J. Koch, Yale), https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.217004

2. Efficient high-fidelity flying qubit shaping (Burkard, Konstanz), https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013150

3. Multimode-cavity picture of non-Markovian waveguide QED (Ciccarello, Palermo), https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07110

4. Reminiscence of Classical Chaos in Driven Transmons (Blais, Sherbrooke), https://journals.aps.org/prxquantum/abstract/10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.020312

Topical directions of the seminar:

• Foundations and applications of superconducting quantum circuits in quantum computing, quantum simulation, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology.
• Superconducting quantum technology: Resonators, waveguides, quantum bits, couplers, quantum-limited amplifiers, quantum processors, quantum error correction etc.
• State-of-the-art fabrication and measurement tachniques for superconducting quantum circuits.
• Investigation of the fundamental light-matter interaction "on a chip" using superconducting quantum circuits.
• Quantum information theoretical concepts: Entanglement, quantum gates, quantum algorithms, quantum memories, quantum measurements etc.
• The coupling of nanomechanical systems and spin ensembles to superconducting circuits.
• Challenges: longer quantum coherence, higher gate fidelities, scalability to a large number of qubits etc.
• Latest developments on the strive towards quantum advantages over conventional technology
• Propagating quantum microwaves emitted by superconducting circuits: quantum ressources, quantum microwave communication, quantum radar

You will be supported in the preparation of your talks from the research groups on superconducting quantum circuits, propagating quantum microwaves, and nanomechanics at the Walther-Meißner-Institute.

Learning Outcome:

After the successful completion of the module the students are able

• To prepare presentation slides on a scientific topic and to clearly present a topical research field within a scientific talk.
• To discuss on a state-of-the-art research field in a scientific way.
• To analyze and assess the latest development in quantum scinece and technology with superconducting circuits.
• To understand and explain the foundations of superconducting quantum systems and technology.
• To understand the foundations and the state of the art in quantum computing, quantum simulation, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum metrology with supercondcuting circuits
• To understand the foundations and the state of the art in nanomechnical systems and spin ensembles

Preconditions:

Basic knowledge of condensed matter physics, foundations of quantum mechanics