Microwave Quantum Communication

We aim at developing novel components, experimental techniques, and the theoretical foundations of microwave quantum communication based on the quantum properties of continuous-variable propagating microwaves.
Recent projects
Rudolf Gross, Stefan Filipp, Hans Huebl, Matthias Althammer, Kirill Fedorov, Florian Fesquet, Kedar Honasoge, Achim Marx, Nadezhda Kukharchyk, Stephan Geprägs, Thomas Luschmann
Nadezhda Kukharchyk, Kirill Fedorov, Rudolf Gross, Hans Huebl, Achim Marx
Stefan Filipp, Rudolf Gross, Hans Huebl, Kirill Fedorov
Recent publications
Ana Strinic, Patricia Oehrl, Achim Marx, Pavel A. Bushev, Hans Huebl, Rudolf Gross, Nadezhda Kukharchyk
Research Article | arXiv:2501.04657
Fabian Kronowetter
PHD Thesis | Technical University of Munich  (2024)
F. Kronowetter, M. Würth, W. Utschick, R. Gross, K. G. Fedorov
Research Article | Physical Review Applied 21, 014007  (2024)
Preprint: arXiv:2308.02343
M. Renger, S. Gandorfer, W. Yam, F. Fesquet, M. Handschuh, K. E. Honasoge, F. Kronowetter, Y. Nojiri, M. Partanen, M. Pfeiffer, H. van der Vliet, A. J. Matthews, J. Govenius, R. N. Jabdaraghi, M. Prunnila, A. Marx, F. Deppe, R. Gross, K. G. Fedorov
Research Article | arXiv:2308.12398
M. Renger, S. Pogorzalek, Q. Chen, Y. Nojiri, K. Inomata, Y. Nakamura, M. Partanen, A. Marx, R. Gross, F. Deppe, K. G. Fedorov
Research Article | npj Quantum Information 7, 160  (2021)
Preprint: arXiv:2011.00914

Our long-term vision is to develop distributed quantum computing & communication based on microwave quantum local area networks (QLANs). Microwaves are the natural frequency regime of several quantum computing platforms (superconducting circuits, NV centers, quantum dots). Therefore, microwaves are the natural frequency range for quantum communication between such platforms. In particular, no frequency conversion is required which usually is inefficient and related to significant losses. Moreover, microwaves can be distributed via superconducting cables with surprisingly small losses, eventually allowing for quantum communication and cryptography applications.

An important near-term goal is the demonstration of a QLAN via quantum teleportation and to develop a roadmap to real-life applications for the second/third phase of the European Quantum Technology Flagship. An important enabling technology for achieving the goal is the development of a microwave QLAN cable connecting the millikevin stages of two dilution refrigerators. This technology is developed by WMI together with its industrial partner Oxford Instruments within the European Quantum Technology Flagship project QMiCS.  The resulting “enabling” commercial products are beneficial for quantum technologies at microwave frequencies in general.